پادکست BBC شماره 220 – Time capsules

پادکست BBC شماره 220

سلام با دویست و بیستمین سری از پادکست‌های BBC 6 Minute English در خدمت شما هستیم.

در این قسمت درباره کپسول قرن قدمتی که در ماساچوست ، ایالات متحده کشف شده است، حرف میزنیم . تصور می شود که توسط انقلابیون آمریکایی در سال 1795 دفن شده است. کپسول زمان نوعی جعبه یا کانتینر است که می توانید اشیاء و اطلاعاتی را در آن ذخیره کنید تا افراد در آینده – از جمله خود شما – بدانند که ما در این زمان خاص چگونه زندگی کرده است. راب و نیل درباره آنچه در کپسول زمانی قرار دارد صحبت می کنند – دستگاهی که برای زنده نگه داشتن حافظه یک مکان در زمان استفاده می شود.

در زیر کلمات کلیدی که باید با آن‌ها آشنا شوید برایتان توضیح داده شده‌اند:

time capsule : a kind of box or container where you can store objects and information so that people in the future – yourself included – will know how we lived at that particular time

time capsule : کپسول زمان، نوعی جعبه یا کانتینر که در آن می توانید اشیاء و اطلاعاتی را در آن ذخیره کنید تا افراد در آینده – شامل خود شما – بدانند که ما در آن زمان خاص چطور زندگی کرده ایم

remind me : make me remember something or someone

remind me : به من یادآوری کن (کسی یا چیزی را)

historical record : a piece of writing – maybe a document – or a narrative of events at a particular time

historical record : نگاشته تاریخی، یک قطعه از نوشته – شاید یک سند – یا روایتی از وقایع در یک زمان خاص

cornerstone : a stone representing the starting place in the construction of a monumental building. Usually it has the date carved on it

cornerstone : سنگ اول و اساسی، سنگی که نمایانگر مکان شروع در ساخت بنای یادبود است. معمولاً تاریخ حک شده بر روی آن است

deteriorated : decayed, decomposed or became worse over time

deteriorated : با گذشت زمان پوسیده شدن ، تجزیه و یا بدتر شدن

eternal : existing forever

eternal : ابدی، موجود برای همیشه

metal detectors : electronic devices which can indicate the presence of metallic objects underground

metal detectors : فلزیاب، دستگاه های الکترونیکی که می توانند وجود اشیاء فلزی را در زیر زمین نشان .دهند

Transcript of the podcast

پادکست BBC 6 minute English – Time capsules

Rob
Hello, I’m Rob. Welcome to 6 Minute English. I’m joined today, at the start of a brand new year, by Neil.

Neil
Hello, Rob! I’m really looking forward to 2015, but I have to say that last year was great. So great I’m thinking about creating my own time capsule.

Rob
Really? A time capsule? You mean a kind of box or container where you can store objects and information so that people in the future – yourself included – will know how we lived at this particular time?

Neil
That’s it! And I’m already collecting items. My old mobile phone which I don’t use anymore. And a woolly jumper with a snowman on it my granny gave me that I never wear…

Rob
You never wear?

Neil
It’s a pretty silly jumper, Rob. She said it’s to remind me of how much she loves me. Remind, which means, makes me remember – but all it makes me think of is that she still treats me like a child! I’ll include the Christmas card which came with it!

Rob
Well, you’ve got to choose the items you wish to keep as a memory of our time very carefully. It’s a historical record – that usually means a piece of writing or a narrative of events at a particular time. Well, let’s discuss time capsules and vocabulary related to memory. But first, a question to test your knowledge of time capsules. The International Time Capsule Society is based at Oglethorpe University in Atlanta, in the US, and it studies these artefacts. According to this organisation, how many time capsules are estimated to exist in the world today? Is it:

a)         up to 15,000

b)         up to 150,000 or

c)         up to 1,500,000

Neil
I’m gonna go for (a) 15,000.

Rob
OK, up to 15,000.

Neil
That’s the one.

Rob
OK. Well, as usual, you’ll have the answer to that question at the end of the programme. Right, now, let’s talk more about time capsules. One of them was in the news in the last couple of weeks. A capsule was found in a public building in Boston.

Neil
Ah, I’ve heard about this. Historians believe it was put there by Samuel Adams and Paul Revere, and other American revolutionaries in the 18th century!

Rob
OK. Let’s listen to BBC reporter Rajini Vaidyanathan. Can you tell me exactly where this time capsule was hidden?

Rajini Vaidyanathan, BBC reporter in Washington
It was during repair work at the Massachusetts State House in Boston that the time capsule was discovered hidden in the cornerstone. It’s thought the time capsule was first placed there in the 1795, when the building was constructed. Officials believe it contains old coins and newspapers which could have deteriorated over time.

Neil
Ah, the time capsule was hidden in the cornerstone, which is a stone representing the starting place in the construction of a monumental building. Usually it has the date carved on it.

Rob
Yes the time capsule’s items date from over 200 years ago, so the historians are concerned about opening it. The newspapers particularly might have deteriorated, decayed or decomposed over time. 

Neil
Paper doesn’t last long. But my old mobile phone – the one I’m going to put in my own time capsule – will be eternal, it means it will exist forever! And the historians of the future will be grateful!

Rob
Well, if you want to make the historians happy, put things which are current in your life and things you actually use in your time capsule. There are famous capsules to be opened: the American company Westinghouse created two of them. One for the 1939 New York World’s Fair and the other for the same event in 1964.

Neil
And when are they going to open it?

Rob
In the 25th century! 

Neil
Wow! Well, that’s it, Rob. I’m going home and I’m going to start working on my own time capsule!

Rob
Good. I’m glad to see you’re so enthusiastic, Neil. But be careful not to make the mistake these guys in the Writtle Junior School here in England made. They put their items in a box 25 years ago and they buried the capsule in the garden.

Neil
And what happened to it? It isn’t centuries later but it must be interesting for these people who are now adults to see what’s inside.

Rob
Well, it would have been interesting. But it didn’t happen. Listen to Headteacher Nick Taylor and tell me why they didn’t open their time capsule.

Nick Taylor, Writtle School Headteacher
There were letters in it, coins, various things so we called in Writtle Heritage and they had a good explore around the garden with their metal detectors, and they couldn’t find any evidence of it. I think we’ve dug about three holes around our school garden but we had to stop because we were slowly destroying it.

Neil
They forgot where they buried it!

Rob
Yes. And they used metal detectors – electronic devices which can find metallic objects underground – and even so they couldn’t find their time capsule! And before I forget, let’s go back to the question I asked at the beginning of the programme.

Neil
You asked how many time capsules are estimated to exist in the world today.

Rob
Yes, and the options were up to 15,000, up to 150,000 or up to 1,500,000. And you said…

Neil
Yes, I said up to 15,000.

Rob
And this is the right answer!

Neil
Hurrah!

Rob
Well done! Yes, the International Time Capsule Society has set up a registry of time capsules, and it estimates there are 10,000 to 15,000 time capsules worldwide. And the organisation believes that more than 80% of all time capsules are lost and will not be opened on their intended date.

Neil
Well, I will remember where I kept mine. That’s for sure.

Rob
Good for you. Well, that’s it from us for the moment. We’ve been talking about time and… we’ve run out of it. But let’s just remember some of the words used today. Neil…

Neil
time capsule

remind

historical record

cornerstone

deteriorated

eternal

metal detectors

Rob
That’s it for today. Do log on to bbclearningenglish.com to find more 6 Minute English programmes. And we wish you all a Happy New Year! Bye bye!

Neil
Bye!

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