پادکست انگلیسی BBC – وظایف روزانه
پول قبض رو پرداخت کن، خونه رو تمیز کن، آشغال ها رو بذار دم در…این ها همه کارهای خسته کننده ای هستند که باید انجام بدیم حتی اگه حس انجامش رو نداشته باشیم. این ها جزو وظایف روزانه ی ما هستند. نظر شما راجع به این وظایف چیه؟ آیا خودتون انجامش میدید یا فرد دیگری در خانه مسئول انجام این کارهاست؟ (نظر خودتون رو به انگلیسی در بخش دیدگاه با ما در میون بذارید!) در پادکست انگلیسی BBC – وظایف روزانه میشنویم که نیل و راب درمورد اینکه چطوری میشه کارای خونه رو هیجان انگیز کرد صحبت می کنند و در طول مسیر کلمات مرتبط هم آموزش میدن.
سوال پادکست انگلیسی BBC – وظایف روزانه :
The website Hotels.com commissioned some research about how much time young adults – that’s millennials – spend doing life admin. Do you know what proportion of their free time they spend doing life admin tasks?
a) a quarter of a day
b) a third of a day
c) half a day?
به پادکست خوب گوش کن تا جواب رو پیدا کنی.
اگر می خوای گوش دادن به پادکست تا حد امکان برات ساده و کارآمد باشه مراحل زیر را دنبال کن:
هر روز به پادکست گوش کن. وقتی براش یه وقت ثابت در روز در نظر بگیری برات تبدیل به عادت میشه و این عادت هرروز پیشرفت میکنه.
پادکستی رو پیدا کن که موضوعش برات جالب باشه. وقتی از خود موضوع لذت ببری یادگیری هم برات لذتبخش میشه.
به پادکستی گوش کن که transcript یا متن داره. این بهت کمک می کنه تا کلمات و عبارات جدید رو به سرعت در متن پیدا کنی و ساختار انواع مختلف جمله رو خوب یاد بگیری.
پس از گوش دادن به پادکست با متن، در مرحله بعدی سعی کن بدون نگاه کردن به متن این کار رو انجام بدی. این کار مهارت شنیداری رو تقویت می کنه و کمک می کنه تا انگلیسی زبانان بومی را راحت تر درک کنی، حتی اگر خیلی سریع صحبت کنن.
اگه به پادکست انگلیسی گوش کردی و نتونستی کامل متوجه اش بشی، ناامید نشو. پادکست هایESL -English as Second Language بیشماری وجود دارن که برای سطوح مختلف، از ابتدایی تا پیشرفته طراحی شدن. مطمئنا هر روز می تونین یه پادکست مناسب با سطح خودت پیدا کنی.
فراموش نکن که هرچی بیشتر تمرین کنی در اون مهارت رشد میکنی! به قول انگلیسی ها: Practice makes perfect
واژگان کلیدی پادکست انگلیسی BBC - وظایف روزانه
| معنی به فارسی | معنی به انگلیسی | واژه |
| کار خانه | a boring, ordinary task you do regularly | a chore |
| مدیربت | short for ‘administration’ – the activities and tasks you have to do to make a business, organisation or just your life, run smoothly | admin |
| موسوم به | also known as | aka |
| شرکت خدماتی | a company that supplies something such as electricity, gas, or water to the public | utility company |
| پشت گوش انداختن کارها | delay doing things until later, probably because you don’t want to do them | procrastinate |
| اصطلاحی برای توصیف افرادی که از انجام کارهای خانه لذت می برند | an informal term to describe people who get satisfaction out of doing life admin and do lots of it | super-doers |
BBC 6 minute English - What's on your to-do list?
متن پادکست انگلیسی BBC - وظایف روزانه
Neil
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English, I'm Neil. And joining me it's Rob.
Rob
Hello.
Neil
Now Rob, would you say you're someone who is quite organised?
Rob
I'd like to think so.
Neil
What's the best way to organise everything?
Rob
You need a 'to-do' list – a list of all the jobs you need to do that you can work your way through.
Neil
That's a good idea and something we can include in today's discussion about life admin. Admin is short for administration – that describes the activities and tasks you have to do to make a business or organisation run smoothly – but life admin is administration you have to do to make your day-to-day life run smoothly – like doing housework, or paying a bill. And the first thing on my 'to-do' list is to ask you and the listeners, a question.
Rob
Yes, you wouldn't want to forget that.
Neil
So, the website Hotels.com commissioned some research about how much time young adults – that's millennials - spend doing life admin. Do you know what proportion of their free time they spend doing life admin tasks? Is it…
a) a quarter of a day
b) a third of a day
c) half a day?
Rob
Based on my personal experience, I would say about a quarter of a day.
Neil
Well, we'll see if you're the same as other people at the end of the programme. But as we all know, life admin is necessary but it can be a bit of a chore – a boring, ordinary task you do regularly.
Rob
Experts have studied the subject and looked at how we do it and how we can make it less boring. One of them is Elizabeth Emens, Professor of Law at Columbia University and author of The Art of Life Admin.
Neil
She's been speaking to the BBC Radio 4 programme, Woman's Hour, and described what she thought life admin is…
Elizabeth Emens, Professor of Law at Columbia University
Life admin is the office work of life, it's the invisible layer of work that is the kind of thing that managers and secretaries, aka admins, do for pay in the office but that everyone does in their own lives for free.
Rob
She calls life admin the invisible layer of work – so it's work, tasks or chores we carry out that people don't notice we're doing – or don't realise we have to do them it's extra work in our life.
Neil
And we don't get paid for it – unless we're at work when it is the role of someone to do it – such as secretaries or aka admins – aka is short for 'also known as' – so secretaries might also be known as admins – that is short for people who do administration.
Rob
Right, so we know life admin is boring and we don't get paid for it – and also, trying to renew your house insurance or trying to query a bill with a utility company can be frustrating and feels like a waste of time. A utility company by the way, is one that supplies something such as electricity, gas, or water to the public.
Neil
My problem is I never get round to doing my life admin – there are better things to do – so you could say I procrastinate – I delay doing things until later, probably because I don't want to do them.
Rob
You are what Elizabeth classifies as an 'admin avoider'. So this is where my to-do list comes in handy Neil. You have a written record of tasks that can be quite satisfying to cross off as you do them. But this is something Elizabeth Emens has found to work, at least for some people. Let's hear from her again. What type of people did she find get most satisfaction from completing a to-do list?
Elizabeth Emens, Professor of Law at Columbia University
If you've ever made a list and put things on it you've already done, just to cross them out, then you know the kind of 'done it' pleasure that goes with that. But actually I interviewed people, especially the super-doers that I interviewed, actually can find real pleasure in the actual doing of it - so trying to understand how we can get to that when we have to do it - how we can make it so that there is some meaning in it and some texture and there're ways of doing it that please us.
Neil
So she was describing the super-doers – these are the people who love admin and would spend an evening putting their book collection into alphabetical order!
Rob
Elizabeth mentioned that we should learn from the super-doers and get some 'done it' pleasure in doing our life admin. We need to find a meaning for doing it – in other words, what is represents – so we can see the benefit of completing our to-do list.
Neil
How we find pleasure from doing life admin is different for different people – so personally, I think I'll stick with being an 'admin avoider' – but that might explain why I just got charged extra for not paying my credit card bill on time!
Rob
Well, please don't avoid giving us the answer to the quiz question you asked us earlier.
NeilYes. Earlier I asked, researchers, commissioned by Hotels.com, polled 2,000 young professionals about their lives. How much of their free time do they spend doing life admin? Is it…
a) quarter of a day
b) a third of a day
c) half a day?
Rob
And I said a) a quarter of a day.
Neil
Yes, they spend a quarter of their days carrying out tasks like doctor’s appointments, waiting in for packages to be delivered and doing household chores. Boring!
Rob
Unlike this programme Neil, which is not a chore – one of the words we discussed today.
Neil
Yes, our vocabulary today included chore - a boring, ordinary task you do regularly.
Rob
We also mentioned admin, short for administration – the activities and tasks you have to do make a business, organisation or just your life, run smoothly.
Neil
We heard aka – meaning 'also known as' – so for example, Rob aka The master of 6 Minute English!
Rob
Thanks very much Neil. Next we heard utility company. That's a company that supplies something such as electricity, gas, or water to the public. And we also heard how Neil likes to procrastinate – that's delay doing things until later, probably because he doesn't want to do them.
Neil
Finally, we mentioned super-doers – an informal term to describe people who get satisfaction out of doing life admin and do lots of it.
Rob
Like me.
Neil
Well, it's time to go now but there's plenty more to discover on our website at bbclearningenglish.com. Goodbye for now.
Rob
Bye bye.
امیدوارم از پادکست انگلیسی BBC - وظایف روزانه لذت برده باشید.
گوش دادن به پادکست روش خوبی برای تقویت مهارت شنیداری و هم چنین یادگرفتن کلمات در بستر یک موضوع خاصه که این به تقویت مهارت مکالمه انگلیسی نیز کمک زیادی می کنه.
اگه تو هم از اون آدمهایی هستی که از گوش دادن به پادکست لذت می بره برات یه خبر خوب دارم! آموزشگاه زبان انگلیسی 24talk یه دوره طراحی کرده مبتنی بر پادکست و داستان کوتاه به اسم "پادکستوری - Podcastory". این دوره سعی کرده یادگیری زبان انگلیسی رو مناسب با نیاز و سطح زبان آموز به یه فرایند بسیار مفرح، موثر، سریع و کم هزینه تبدیل کنه.
همین الان می تونی با کلیک روی عکس زیر و ثبت نام در دوره ی آموزش زبان انگلیسی با پادکست و داستان ۲۴talk اولین و مهم ترین قدم رو برای یادگیری زبان انگلیسی برداری. وقت رو از دست نده!
