پادکست BBC شماره 185 – Gardening
پادکست BBC شماره 185
سلام با صد و هشتاد و پنجمین سری از پادکست‌های BBC 6 Minute English در خدمت شما هستیم.
در این قسمت درباره باغبانی و پرورش گیاهان صحبت میشه. چرا بسیاری از افراد به این زمینه علاقه مندند؟ خاک یک جذابیت و خاصیت اعجاب آور داره. بسیاری از گیاهان و میوه‌جات علاوه بر بوی خوش و زیبایی چشم نواز خاصیت درمانی منحصر به فردی دارند. رشد و پرورش، یک ویژگی مشترک در تمام موجوات زنده هست که در گیاهان نمودی فیزیکی آن در زمان کمتری و بسیار دل انگیز اتفاق می‌افتد.
زیر کلمات کلیدی که باید با آن‌ها آشنا شوید برایتان توضیح داده شده‌اند:
green fingers : a natural ability for growing plants
green fingers : یک توانایی طبیعی برای رشد گیاهان است
in all weathers : (describes something you do) in all types of weather
in all weathers : در همه نوع آب و هوا
communing with nature : feeling close to nature and being a part of it
communing with nature : احساس نزدیکی به طبیعت و جزئی از آن بودن
creepy-crawly : small insect
creepy-crawly : حشره کوچک
natural high : something that makes us happy without taking drugs
natural high : انرژی طبیعی که حال ما رو خوب میکنه
ingest : absorb
ingest : جذب
placebo : a substance with no physical effects that is used when testing a drug
placebo : ماده ای بدون عوارض جسمی است که هنگام آزمایش دارو استفاده می شود
therapeutic : used to try and cure an illness
therapeutic : درمانی
expelled : forced to leave
expelled : مجبور به ترک شد
GNVQ : General National Vocational Qualification (UK qualification)
GNVQ : (الزامات شغلی عمومی (در انگلستان
Transcript of the podcast
پادکست BBC 6 minute English – Gardening
Sophie
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I’m Sophie…
Neil
And I’m Neil… What did you do at the weekend, Sophie?
Sophie
I did a spot of gardening.
Neil
So, you are you a keen gardener?
Sophie
Yes, I am, Neil. And gardening is the subject of today’s show! Now why don’t we start with a quiz question?
Neil
Good idea.
Sophie
What percentage of people in the UK said that gardening makes them happier, according to a survey conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society? Is it…
a) 22%
b) 52%
Or c) 82%?
Neil
Well, I’ll guess: b) 52%.
Sophie
Well, we’ll find out later on if you got it right or not. So, does gardening make you happy, Neil?
Neil
Well, I tried to grow some tomatoes once. And to be honest it made me rather anxious. All the leaves curled up… and then dropped off.
Sophie
Did you get any tomatoes?
Neil
No.
Sophie
So you don’t have green fingers, then? Why are you looking at your fingers, Neil? I wasn’t asking whether you literally have green fingers! Having green fingers means a natural ability for growing plants. It’s funny you should say gardening makes you anxious because other people find it calming and relaxing.
Neil
Do they? Do you?
Sophie
Yes, I do. Being in the fresh air, in all weathers, communing with nature…
Neil
Sounds very unpleasant!
Sophie
In all weathers means something you do in all types of weather – rain, snow, sunshine. And communing with nature means feeling close to nature, and being a part of it.
Neil
Well, when I tried communing with nature my hands got all scratched – I got stung by nasty creepy-crawlies – and I got soil up my nose. I didn’t enjoy it at all.
Sophie
Try wearing protective clothing next time – and maybe a nose plug too! A creepy-crawly is a small insect, by the way.
Neil
So do you like getting your hands dirty, Sophie?
Sophie
Yes, I love it. And it turns out there might be a good reason for this. Dr Christopher Lowry from the University of Colorado conducted an experiment to test whether soil gives us a natural high – meaning to make us happy without taking drugs. He injected a bacterium commonly found in soil into mice to see what effect this would have on them. Let’s hear what he said in this BBC programme.
INSERT
Dr Christopher Lowry, neuroscientist, University of Colorado US and Helena Merriman, presenter
CL: Rodents like mice and rats are very good swimmers and it was found many years ago that if you treat animals with antidepressant drugs and then put the animals in just a beaker of water it would cause the animals to swim for longer periods of time.
HM: After injecting the mice with the bacterium Dr Lowry placed them in a cup of water.
CL: These mice that had been injected with bacterium swam during a 6-minute test for a longer period of time than animals that just got a placebo.
Sophie
So the bacterium had a similar effect on the mice as an antidepressant drug might. When we dig in soil we ingest – or absorb – the bacterium through our lungs or cuts in our skin. A placebo, by the way, is a substance with no physical effects that is used when testing a drug. So here one group of mice were injected with the bacterium and another group were injected with the placebo. And since the mice seemed happier when treated with soil bacteria, there’s a good chance we would too.
Neil
Let’s move on and hear about how gardening can be therapeutic – or used to try and treat addiction. Here’s Scot Stephenson, a recovering alcoholic, who is learning to garden to help cure him.
INSERT
Scot Stephenson, recovering alcoholic
I left school early or should I say I got expelled… came here, I got my NVQ level 2 which is my first qualification and enjoyed it ever since.
Neil
So Scot Stephenson was expelled from school – he was forced to leave – with no qualifications. But with the help of a support group he now has an NVQ – that’s a National Vocational Qualification here in Britain – in gardening.
Sophie
That’s right. At a centre in the UK, recovering alcoholics have been given the opportunity to plant, grow, and even sell their produce. These addicts are literally breaking their addiction by breaking the soil.
Neil
Nicely phrased, Sophie!
Sophie
Thank you! Now, are you ready, Neil, for the answer to today’s quiz question?
Neil
I am.
Sophie
I asked: What percentage of people in the UK said that gardening makes them happier, according to a survey conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society? Is it… a) 22%, b) 52% or c) 82%?
Neil
I guessed b) 52%. I’m wrong, aren’t I?
Sophie
Oh, you are Neil, I’m sorry. The percentage of people who really enjoy gardening is much higher. You should have chosen option c). A survey from the Royal Horticultural Society has shown that Brits truly are a nation of gardeners with 82% saying it makes them feel happier. The results also revealed that 70% said that given the choice, they would prefer to spend their working day in the garden with just 9% opting for an office and 21% undecided.
Neil
Well, I’m with the 9% I’m afraid. Now can we hear the words we learned today, Sophie?
Sophie
They are:
green fingers
in all weathers
communing with nature
creepy-crawly
natural high
ingest
placebo
therapeutic
expelled
NVQ
Neil
Well, that’s the end of today’s 6 Minute English. Now go back outside Sophie and get your hands dirty! Please do join us again soon!
Both
Bye.
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