پادکست BBC شماره 222 – Smokers to face one more ban

پادکست BBC شماره 222

سلام با دویست و بیست و دومین سری از پادکست‌های BBC 6 Minute English در خدمت شما هستیم.

سیگار کشیدن در اتومبیل با کودکان احتمالاً طبق قوانین جدیدی که دولت پیش بینی کرده است امسال در انگلیس ممنوع اعلام خواهد شد. راب و نیل در مورد این حرکت صحبت می کنند و واکنش در بین افراد سیگاری را در نظر می گیرند.

در زیر کلمات کلیدی که باید با آن‌ها آشنا شوید برایتان توضیح داده شده‌اند:

habit : something you do frequently without even thinking and that is difficult to give up

habit : عادت

controversy : disagreement expressed in a heated and public way

controversy : جدال و بحث

campaigning : working in an organised and active way to achieve an objective

campaigning: کمپین، پویش

second-hand smoke : the smoke from other people’s cigarettes

second-hand smoke : سیگار کسی دیگر را کشیدن

asthma : an illness about which you hear a lot about when people discuss the effects of tobacco smoke and pollution on people’s lungs. People with asthma sometimes have difficulty to breathe

asthma : تنگی نفس، آسم

fine : the money you pay as a punishment for having breached the law

fine : جریمه

vulnerable : someone exposed to harm who can’t defend themselves

vulnerable : آسیب پذیر

personal space : the area around a person’s body which if invaded makes them feel uncomfortable

personal space : فضای شخصی

Transcript of the podcast

پادکست BBC 6 minute English – Smokers to face one more ban

Neil
Hello, I’m Neil. Welcome to 6 Minute English. With me in the studio today is Rob.

Rob
Hello, Neil.

Neil
Traditionally, January is the month in which people try to make their New Year’s resolutions work. Some want to get fit, others swear they will drink less alcohol and there are those who want to stop smoking.

Rob
Many people might wish to stop smoking here in England because, according to a plan, smoking in cars with children will be banned under new laws put forward by the government.

Neil
And a similar move is being discussed in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Today we’re talking about this new proposal restricting where people are allowed to smoke. And you’ll learn some related vocabulary so you can have your own discussion on the subject.

Rob
We usually talk about smoking as a habit – that’s what we do every day without even thinking and it’s difficult to give up. Well, this ban is going to cause controversy, in other words, disagreement expressed in an angry, public way.

Neil
Yes, smokers are trying hard to carry on enjoying their cigarettes. But there are a couple of places where they’ve already lost the battle, Rob.

Rob
And where’s that?

Neil
I’m giving you a chance to tell me. Bans on smoking in cars where children are present already exist in some regions of particular countries. Is it:

a)    in the French capital, Paris

b)    in some US states

c)    in Greece

Rob
I don’t know but I’m gonna go for b) in some US states.

Neil
OK. Well, we’ll have the answer to that question at the end of the programme. Now let’s hear the argument in favour of a ban. Here’s Dr Hilary Wareing. She is the director of the Tobacco Control Collaborating Centre, which works with the World Health Organisation.

Rob
The World Health Organisation is campaigning to discourage people from smoking. Campaigning means working in an organised and active way to achieve an objective.

Neil
Listen out for what Dr Wareing calls the smoke from other people’s cigarettes.  

Dr Hilary Wareing, Tobacco Control Collaborating Centre in Britain
Those children who are exposed to second-hand smoke in cars are more likely to end up going to their doctors with respiratory infections, more likely to end up going to hospital with a respiratory infection and much more likely to get a wheeze or actually have asthma through their childhood.

Rob
So Dr Wareing calls smoke from other people’s cigarette second-hand smoke. Second-hand is something which has had a previous owner.  

Neil
And she also mentions asthma. This is an illness you hear a lot about when people discuss the effects of tobacco smoke and pollution on people’s lungs. People with asthma sometimes find it difficult to breathe. You faced this problem as a child, didn’t you, Rob?

Rob
Asthma? No, but when I was a kid my brother, who was much older than me, used to smoke in the car. Now, the smell was terrible, the smoke bothered me a lot and even if I don’t have asthma now, I just don’t like breathing in smoke. If people want to smoke, it’s their personal choice, but not near me.

Neil
The proposal under discussion here in England includes a fine of up to £50 – that’s about $80 – imposed on the driver of the car if there’s somebody smoking when there’s a child passenger.

Rob
A fine is the money you pay as a punishment for having broken the law. And the driver is responsible, even if he is not the person smoking in the car. This will really cause some conflict.

Neil
It probably will. But it’s difficult to find anyone who doesn’t defend a child’s right to be healthy. Children are vulnerable – vulnerable means they are exposed to harm and can’t defend themselves. We have to protect them. But many smokers see this proposal with suspicion.

Rob
Yes, in the last few years, smokers have seen restrictions in their ability to smoke. In many countries they aren’t allowed to smoke in closed public places like bars anymore. And cigarette packages show disturbing pictures of diseased lungs.

Neil
Smoking doesn’t look so cool anymore. One of the smokers suspicious of the new ban is Hayley. This British driver said she doesn’t smoke when her children are on board. But that’s as far as she goes in agreeing with the ban.

Rob
What objection – I mean what reason for disagreeing – is she raising?

Neil
Listen out for the two words Hayley uses when talking about the physical area surrounding her which she feels is very personal.

Hayley, a smoker
If they are going to stop it with people in the cars with their children I completely agree with that. I completely understand where they are coming from, but to take it to the next level of stopping it even if you haven’t got children in the car then I think that’s a little bit beyond people’s personal space, really.

Rob
Hayley talks about her personal space – it means the area around her body which she feels is hers and if invaded makes her feel uncomfortable. In this case, Hayley feels that her car is her personal space and she should be able to choose if she wants to smoke in it.

Neil
Well, it seems that enforcing this ban will be a bit of a challenge for the authorities. There’s a ban on smoking inside buses but I tell you, sometimes I can smell smoke from somewhere.

Rob
They breach the law at their own peril. But other places have managed to implement the ban on smoking in cars with child passengers. So what’s the answer to the question you put earlier in the programme, Neil?

Neil
Where are people not allowed by law to smoke in private cars with children on board: is it Paris, some US states or Greece?

Rob
Well, I said some US states.

Neil
And you were correct!

Rob
Oh good.

Neil
Well, the proposal here in England has yet to be voted for in Parliament and it might be implemented only by October.

Rob
So plenty of time there for a good debate.

Neil
Yes but two people who can’t continue the discussion, at least for the moment, are both of us. That’s because we’ve run out of time, Rob. Let’s just remember some of the words used today.

Rob
habit

controversy

campaigning

second-hand smoke

asthma

fine

vulnerable

personal space

Neil
That’s it for today. Do log on to www.bbclearningenglish.com to find more 6 Minute English programmes. Until next time. Goodbye!

Rob
Bye!

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