پادکست انگلیسی BBC – کار مجانی

بعضی از شرکت ها به دانش آموزان یا افرادی که تازه فارغ التحصیل شدند دوره های کارآموزی یا همون internship پیشنهاد میدن. دوره کارآموزی دوره ایه که فرد به طور تمام وقت و بدون قرارداد برای کسب تجربه مشغول کار میشه و در بیشتر موارد حقوقی هم دریافت نمیکنه. آیا این به معنیه که افرادی که درآمد پایینی دارن نمی تونن از چنین فرصت های شغلی استفاده کنن؟ نظر شما در مورد دوره های کارآموزی چیه؟ (نظر خودتون رو در بخش دیدگاه با ما در میون بذارید!) در پادکست انگلیسی BBC – کار مجانی درباره ی خوبی و بدی کار بدون حقوق صحبت میشه و در طول مسیر کلمات جدید هم آموزش داده میشه.

پادکست انگلیسی BBC پادکست انگلیسی VOA پادکست سطح‌بندی British Council

سوال پادکست انگلیسی BBC – کار مجانی :

Which is the oldest stock exchange in the world? Is it:

A: Bombay

B: New York

C: Amsterdam

به پادکست خوب گوش کن تا جواب رو پیدا کنی.

روش استفاده از پادکست

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واژگان کلیدی پادکست انگلیسی BBC - کار مجانی

معنی به فارسی	معنی به انگلیسی	واژه
یک شغل موقتی، اغلب بدون حقوق، کار برای یک دانش‌آموز یا فارغ‌التحصیل جدید در یک شرکت به عنوان روشی برای کسب تجربه کاری در یک صنعت خاص	a temporary, often unpaid, job for a student or recent graduate at a company as a way of getting work experience in a particular industry	an internship
توانایی حرکت به سمت موقعیت اجتماعی بالاتر	the ability to move to a higher social status	social mobility
کسی را از انجام کاری منع کردن	out to exclude or prevent someone from doing something	to rule
ارتباطات برقرار شده	previous or pre-existing links	established connections
ارتباطات خوب داشتن با انسان‌های مهم در سطح بالا	having strong links with important people at high levels within a company	well-connected
فراهم کردن فرصت های شغلی بهتر	to make it easier to get into a career	to open doors

BBC 6 minute English -  Working for free

متن پادکست انگلیسی BBC - کار مجانی

Sam
Hello. This is 6 Minute English. I’m Sam.

Rob
And I’m Rob.

Sam
Before you got your first job, Rob, did you do any work experience?

Rob
I think I may have done a day or two at some companies, just shadowing, watching how they did things – but nothing much more than that.

Sam
Some companies offer students or recent graduates what they call internships. These are extended periods of work experience where someone can be working full-time without an actual contract and in many cases without even being paid.

Rob
Ah – yes. This is a bit of a problem, isn’t it? Some companies are being accused of using students and graduates as cheap or free labour.

Sam
Yes, although the counter argument is that internships are valuable experience for people who need it before they can get a ‘real’ job. Well, we’ll look at this topic a little more after this week’s quiz question. On the topic of business and companies, which is the oldest stock exchange in the world? Is it:

A: Bombay

B: New York

C: Amsterdam

What do you think, Rob?

Rob
Tricky, because I was expecting London on that list. I’m going to take a guess then at Amsterdam.

Sam
OK. Well, I will reveal the answer later in the programme. James Turner is the chief executive of an education charity. Recently he took part in a discussion on the BBC radio programme You and Yours, on the topic of internships. What does he think is a big issue with unpaid internships?

James Turner, Chief Executive, The Sutton Trust
In many careers we’re now seeing that it’s almost as an expectation that a young person does an internship before they stand a chance of getting that first full-time job in that profession. And the issue with that from a sort of social mobility point of view is that a substantial proportion of those internships are unpaid and that effectively rules out those who can’t afford to work for free.

Sam
So what is the problem with unpaid internships, Rob?

Rob
Well, if you can’t afford to work for free, it makes it very difficult to do an internship – particularly in expensive cities like London. This excludes, or rules out a lot of people from the benefits of an internship.

Sam
This is bad for social mobility, which is the ability of people to move to higher, better paid levels in society. So the poorer you are the more difficult it can be to get a good job, even if you have the ability.

Rob
Could you afford to work for free here in London, Sam?

Sam
No, I can barely afford to live in London as it is, so the idea of doing an unpaid internship would not appeal to me at all. Turner goes on to talk about other issues that are also problematic in internship programmes.

James Turner, Chief Executive, The Sutton Trust
Too often internships are open to those with established connections in the professions and again that rules out those young people who don’t have the well-connected families or friends who can open those doors for them.

Sam
So what are these other issues?

Rob
In many cases he says that internship opportunities are only available to those with established connections to the company or industry. This means they have some pre-existing link with the company, for example, through family or friends’ families.

Sam
Yes, it’s a lot easier if your family is well-connected, if it has a lot of contacts and links to a particular company or important people in that company.

Rob
These links make it easier to open doors to the opportunity. To open doors is an expression that means to get access to.

Sam
So it seems that to be able to do an unpaid internships you need to have a fair bit of money and to get an internship in the first place you may need to have a previous link to the company through a family connection, for example.

Rob
So the system would seem to be difficult for poorer families and make it more difficult for students without those resources or connections to get on the job ladder. Here’s James Turner again.

James Turner, Chief Executive, The Sutton Trust
Too often internships are open to those with established connections in the professions and again that rules out those young people who don’t have the well-connected families or friends who can open those doors for them.

Sam
Right, time now to answer this week’s question. Which is the oldest stock exchange in the world? Is it:

A: Bombay

B: New York

C: Amsterdam

Rob, what did you say?

Rob
I went for Amsterdam.

Sam
Well done, that’s correct. Congratulations to everyone who go that right, and extra bonus points if you know the date. Rob?

Rob
Haven’t a clue! 1750?

Sam
Actually it’s a lot earlier, 1602.

Rob
Wow, that’s much earlier than I thought.

Sam
Right, let’s have a look again at today’s vocabulary. We’ve been talking about internships which are periods of work at companies as a way for students or new graduates to get experience in a particular field

Rob
If they are unpaid it can make social mobility very difficult. This is the movement from a lower social level to a higher one and it’s difficult as poorer candidates can’t afford to work for free.

Sam
Yes, the cost rules them out, it excludes them from the opportunity.

Rob
What helps is if you have established connections with a company. This refers to previous or pre-existing links with a company.

Sam
And also if your family is well-connected, if it has good connections, for example if your father plays golf with the CEO, it can open doors, or in other words, it can make it easier to get into the company.

Rob
So Sam, are you well-connected?

Sam
No, only to my smartphone!

Rob
Same here – but we still made it to BBC Learning English and you can find more from us online, on social media and on our app. But for now, that’s all from 6 Minute English. See you again soon. Bye bye!

Sam
Bye everyone!

امیدوارم از پادکست انگلیسی BBC - کار مجانی لذت برده باشید.

گوش دادن به پادکست روش خوبی برای تقویت مهارت شنیداری و هم چنین یادگرفتن کلمات در بستر یک موضوع خاصه که این به تقویت مهارت مکالمه انگلیسی نیز کمک زیادی می کنه.

اگه تو هم از اون آدمهایی هستی که از گوش دادن به پادکست لذت می بره برات یه خبر خوب دارم! آموزشگاه مجازی آموزش زبان انگلیسی 24talk یه دوره طراحی کرده مبتنی بر پادکست و داستان کوتاه به اسم "پادکستوری - Podcastory". این دوره سعی کرده یادگیری زبان انگلیسی رو مناسب با نیاز و سطح زبان آموز به یه فرایند بسیار مفرح، موثر، سریع و کم هزینه تبدیل کنه.

همین الان می تونی با کلیک روی عکس زیر و ثبت نام در دوره ی آموزش زبان انگلیسی با پادکست و داستان ۲۴talk اولین و مهم ترین قدم رو برای یادگیری زبان انگلیسی برداری. وقت رو از دست نده!

دوره پادکستوری آکادمی مجازی 24talk