پادکست BBC شماره 256 – The meaning of clothes
پادکست BBC شماره 256
سلام با دویست و پنجاه و شیشمین سری از پادکست‌های BBC 6 Minute English در خدمت شما هستیم.
آیا لباس رسمی دارید یاغیر رسمی؟ آیا لباس های مد روز را انتخاب می کنید یا موارد قدیمی و راحت؟ آیا ما تصمیم می گیریم که چه چیزی را در کمد لباس خود نگه داریم؟ یا فقط ارزش سنتی پوشش را نگ؟ راب و ویل در مورد معنی لباس صحبت می کنند. به مکالمه گوش فرا دهید و کلمات جدید را یاد بگیرید.
در زیر کلمات کلیدی که باید با آن‌ها آشنا شوید برایتان توضیح داده شده‌اند:
scruffy : untidy
scruffy : نامرتب
out of place : that means unsuitable
out of place : نامناسب
dress down : that means dress casually
dress down : لباس غیر رسمی پوشیدن
make snap judgements : make quick decisions
make snap judgements : تصمیم سریع گرفتن
draped : covered
draped : پوشانده شده
garment : a piece of clothing
garment : یک تکه از لباس
ceremonial occasions : special events like weddings
ceremonial occasions : مراسم مهم و خاصی مثل عروسی
splash of colour : a display of colour
splash of colour : نمایش رنگ
off the top of your head : someone who can’t think of something immediately
off the top of your head : کسی که نمی تواند فوری به چیزی فکر کند
struggle : to fight and find something difficult
struggle : کش مکش ،تنازع
signify : gives the meaning of something
signify : دلالت کردن بر
Transcript of the podcast
پادکست BBC 6 minute English – The meaning of clothes
Rob
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I’m Rob…
Will
… and I’m Will. Hello.
Rob
Hi there, Will. I have to say, I like that shirt you’re wearing today. I haven’t seen that one before.
Will
Yes, I got it at the weekend. But, to be honest, I don’t give my clothes much thought. I just throw on the first thing I see. What about you?
Rob
Well, I try to look presentable. I wouldn’t want to appear too scruffy. Clothes say an awful lot about us, don’t they Will?
Will
A lot depends on the job you do. In a bank, you’re supposed to look pretty smart all the time.
Rob
But if you work for a design company, say, a suit would look out of place – that means unsuitable. People in the creative industries tend to dress down – that means dress casually – you know jeans and t-shirts.
Will
Yes. Then there’s the whole question of what to wear to an interview. I reckon if you put on something smart you can’t go far wrong.
Rob
Yes. But the meaning of clothes goes far deeper than what you should or shouldn’t wear in the workplace, Will. It can really influence what people think of us. Now, rightly or wrongly, they can make snap judgements – or quick decisions – about us.
Will
Yes, you’re right. It’s a cultural issue. It’s about how we see ourselves, too.
Rob
Now, take the sari. It’s been around for centuries and is still the main form of dress for millions of women in the Indian subcontinent.
Will
That’s that very long garment with all those amazing colours and designs, isn’t it? It always looks so elegant.
Rob
Yes, it does. So Will, can you answer this question: what is the maximum length of a sari? Is it …
a) 12 metres
b) 9 metres
or c) 7 metres
Will
Surely it can’t be 12 metres long! I’m going to say 9 metres.
Rob
Okay. Well, we’ll find out if you’re right or wrong later on. But now let’s listen to Dr Shahidha Bari talking about the sari. She uses a word that means “covered”. Can you hear what it is?
Dr Shahidha Bari, Queen Mary, University of London
Saris encircle the waist, are often pleated and then swept across the upper body with folds and fabric draped over the shoulder or veiling the head. There are more than 80 different ways of wearing a sari and they’ve been worn in the Indian subcontinent since the first millennium. It’s a garment woven into the histories of the countries from which it comes.
Will
So draped means “covered”. Then she used the word garment. That’s another word for a piece of clothing. And then she said there are 80 ways of wearing a sari, Rob. Amazing!
Rob
It is, isn’t it? Some Asian women in the West wear saris just for ceremonial occasions – that means special events like weddings. I suppose, in a sense, it’s not that practical for day-to-day use. But it certainly makes a beautiful splash of colour – or a display of colour – when they do wear it.
Will
What she said has got me thinking about English traditional dress. And, to be honest, Rob, I can’t recall anything off the top of my head.
Rob
Off the top of your head, Will? That’s because you’re not wearing a hat.
Will
Don’t be ridiculous, Rob. Off the top of my head. It’s an idiom and it means I can’t think of anything immediately.
Rob
Yes, Will. I do know that actually. It was my attempt at a joke. But you’re right: the British dress sense has become a bit samey (it looks the same) – apart from the fashion industry, which is highly regarded throughout the world.
Will
Well, you wouldn’t catch me wearing most of the men’s gear you see on the catwalk.
Rob
But, seriously, Will, clothes are undoubtedly an important business. Let’s listen to Dr Shahidha Bari again as she reflects on her mother’s use of the sari.
Dr Shahidha Bari, Queen Mary, University of London
And yet the sari makes me feel safe too because I associate it with her body and the world she made for me. And now, as I struggle to keep hold of the sari, the rituals and the memories around it, I fear losing the world it signifies – and her, too.
Will
She talked about the way she struggles – that means she finds it difficult – to make the sari important in her life.
Rob
And she uses the word signifies, which means giving the meaning of something. The sari obviously has an emotional attachment for her.
Will
And when you think just how much money people spend on clothes, it shows how vital it is.
Rob
And let’s not forget football shirts, Will. Fans want to be seen in their team’s latest shirt design, don’t they? I know I do.
Will
By the way, what team do you support, Rob?
Rob
Ah, well, it’s Chelsea, of course. Come on, you Blues. What about you, Will?
Will
Tottenham Hotspur.
Rob
Never mind, someone has to. Now, remember at the beginning of the show I asked you: what is the maximum length of a sari? Is it …
a) 12 metres
b) 9 metres
or c) 7 metres
Will
Yes. And I said 9 metres.
Rob
Well, you know your saris well because that is the right answer. Well done! Now, before we go, it’s time to remind ourselves of some of the vocabulary that we’ve heard today. Will.
Will
scruffy
out of place
dress down
make snap judgements
draped
garment
ceremonial occasions
splash of colour
off the top of my head
struggle
signifies
Rob
Thank you, Will. Well, that’s the end of today’s 6 Minute English. You can listen to more programmes on our website at bbclearningenglish.com. Please join us again soon.
Both
Bye.
برای شنیدن دیگر پادکست ها، به بخش پادکست در مرکز آموزش رایگان مراجعه نمایید.
